Saudi Arabia is a Middle Eastern country located on the Arabian Peninsula, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and economic significance. It is home to Islam’s two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina, attracting millions of Muslim pilgrims each year for Hajj and Umrah. The capital, Riyadh, is a modern metropolis, while Jeddah serves as a major port and gateway to the holy sites. The country boasts vast deserts, including the Rub’ al Khali (Empty Quarter), and a rapidly growing economy driven by oil production. Saudi Arabia is also undergoing significant modernization under its Vision 2030 initiative